Yep, I can reproduce it, both on localhost and my shared hosting account. It always fails creating the user tables even though I deactivate all plugins.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Create package of original site, filtering wi1_users and wi1_usermeta tables.
2. Run the Duplicator installer on new domain and choose to create a new admin user.
Desired behaviour: Should recreate filtered user tables and enter the new admin user in wi1_users.
Actual behaviour: Fails to create user tables, thus doesn't create the new admin user. Fails with warning "NEW WP-ADMIN USER: Failed to create the user '<username>'"